Easy Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread Recipe - Gluten-Free Baking (2024)

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This amazing gluten-free Irish soda bread recipe is made with gluten-free flour, cold butter, buttermilk, and just enough sugar to sweeten the loaf. Thanks to the baking soda, there’s no rise time needed. So it’s a quick and easy bread to make. Perfect for St. Patrick’s Day.

Easy Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread Recipe - Gluten-Free Baking (1)

If you’ve never had Irish soda bread, you’re in for a treat. Although it has “bread” right in the name, it’s nothing like gluten-free sandwich bread or gluten-free pumpkin bread. Irish soda bread is more like a giant scone or biscuit. And that’s what makes it so irresistible.

This recipe is inspired by the sweet, raisin, and caraway-filled loaves found in the United States around St. Patrick’s day. It’s such a treat to eat and really fun to make.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe.

  • Easy to make. You can make a loaf in about an hour.
  • Delicate texture.
  • Great plain or with raisins or caraway seeds.
Easy Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread Recipe - Gluten-Free Baking (2)

Ingredients.

Here’s what you need to make this bread. As always, the full ingredient list and steps are included at the bottom of the post.

  • Gluten-Free Flour. A gluten-free flour blend works great in this easy bread. The recipe was developed with Bob’s Red Mill 1:1 Gluten-Free Baking Flour. If you use a gluten-free flour blend that does not contain xanthan gum, add ½ teaspoon xanthan gum to the recipe.
  • Granulated Sugar. Brings a subtle sweetness to the bread and helps it brown.
  • Baking Soda and Baking Powder. The combination of baking soda and baking powder gives this bread a nice texture.
  • Salt. Enhances all the other flavors. Use table salt. It blends easily into the dough.
  • Butter. Gives the soda bread flavor and richness.
  • Buttermilk. Adds great tangy flavor. When combined with the baking soda, it helps the bread to rise.
  • Egg. The egg helps the gluten-free dough come together.
  • Raisins. (Optional) This is American-style Irish soda bread. It contains both raisins and caraway seeds. Feel free to use both or…skip both. It’s up to you.
  • Caraway Seeds. (Optional)Adds an anise-like flavor and a little crunch.

Variations.

Egg-free substitutions.
To make this bread without the egg, simply leave the egg out and add two tablespoons of additional buttermilk. When made without the egg, the bread doesn’t rise quite as high but still tastes great.

Dairy-free substitutions.
If you’re dairy-free, make the following adjustments.

  • Replace the cold butter with your favorite dairy-free butter or margarine.
  • Buttermilk. You can use dairy-free plain yogurt or combine 1 cup dairy-free milk with 1 tablespoon lemon juice. Stir the dairy-free milk with the lemon juice to combine. Let it sit for five minutes or until it’s slightly thick.

How to Make Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread.

Irish soda bread is an interesting bread to make. The method is similar to making gluten-free biscuits. You start by working the cold butter into the gluten-free flour. This gives the bread a wonderful texture. Here’s what you need to do.

Easy Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread Recipe - Gluten-Free Baking (3)

Make the Dough.

  1. Combine the dry ingredients. Place the gluten-free flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in a large bowl.
  2. Whisk the dry ingredients. Whisk everything together to combine.Use a whisk or large fork to do this.
  3. Work the butter in. Add the cold butter. I like to cut my butter into small cubes. But you can grate the butter on a box grater.Grated butter mixes easily into the dough.
  4. Rub the butter into the gluten-free flour. Do this with either your fingers or a pastry cutter. Work the butter into the flour until no large pieces of butter remain. If you’re using grated butter, this goes quickly.
    The small pieces of butter that remain, about the size of a pea, give off steam during baking. The steam helps the dough to rise.
Easy Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread Recipe - Gluten-Free Baking (4)
  1. Add the liquid. Once the butter is mixed throughout the dough, add the buttermilk and egg. Stir until a thick dough forms. If the dough seems dry or you notice gluten-free flour in the bottom of the bowl, add a little more buttermilk.
  2. Add the raisins and caraway seeds. If you aren’t using these ingredients, skip this step.
  3. Stir to combine. Give the dough a quick stir to incorporate the raisins and caraway seeds. Again, if the dough seems dry, add a little more buttermilk. And if it seems too wet, add a little gluten-free flour.
  4. Pat into a disk. Once the dough comes together, dust your counter with gluten-free flour. Knead it gently until it holds together. Then pat it into a round.
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Bake Until Brown.

  1. Transfer the loaf to a parchment-lined baking sheet. Cut a cross into the top. Cutting the top of the dough helps it to rise. Use a sharp knife to do this.
  2. Bake until brown. This loaf takes about an hour to bake. Check it after 45 minutes by gently pressing on the center. It should feel firm, not doughy. A cake tester or toothpick inserted into the center should come out clean.
    Baking Tip: If the top of the loaf browns before the center bakes, cover it with foil.
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How to Serve.

I usually enjoy this bread on it’s own. Sometimes I lightly toast it and spread with a little butter. It’s also great served alongside corned beef dinner or a roast chicken and cooked green vegetables.

How to Store.

This bread lasts about three days on the counter. After that, it tends to get dry and crumbly.

Tips for Freezing.

If you want to freeze this bread, I suggest cutting it into slices before freezing. Place a piece of parchment paper between the slices to keep them from sticking. Gluten-free Irish Soda bread can be frozen in a freezer bag or container for up to three months.

Baker’s Tip: Remember to let it cool completely before freezing. If you freeze warm bread, it can trap steam, leading to poor texture or even mold. We want to avoid this! So let the bread cool and then freeze it.

Recipe originally shared March 2021. Updated to include step-by-step photos March 2024.

Easy Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread Recipe - Gluten-Free Baking (7)

5 from 5 votes

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Easy Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread

Easy Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread Recipe. Made with gluten-free flour, buttermilk, an egg, and a little sugar. Raisins and caraway seeds optional!

Prep Time 10 minutes

Cook Time 45 minutes

Total Time 55 minutes

Servings 8 servings

Ingredients

  • 3cupsBob’s Red Mill 1:1 Gluten-Free Flour Blend, (see note)(15 ounces / 425 grams)
  • cupgranulated sugar(2 ½ ounces / 70 grams)
  • 2teaspoonsbaking soda
  • 1teaspoonsbaking powder
  • ½teaspoonsalt
  • 4tablespoonscold butter, cut into 4 pieces(2 ounces / 56 grams)
  • ½cupraisins
  • 2teaspoonscaraway seeds
  • 1cupbuttermilk, plus additional as needed(8 ounces / 226 grams)
  • 1large egg, whisked(about 2 ounces / 56 grams out of shell)

Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 375℉. Line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper.

  2. Whisk gluten-free flour, sugar, baking soda, baking powder, and salt in a large bowl. Mix in cold butter with a pastry cutter or your fingers until no large pieces of butter remain.

  3. Add buttermilk and egg. Stir until a dough forms. Stir in raisins and caraway seeds.

    If the dough seems dry, add additional buttermilk, one tablespoon at a time until dough holds together.

  4. Lightly dust your counter with gluten-free flour. Knead the dough a few times until it holds together. Then pat it into a round. Transfer the dough to the prepared baking sheet. Cut a cross into the top of the loaf with a sharp knife. Doing this helps the loaf to rise.

  5. Bake until center is set and loaf is golden brown, about 45 minutes. If loaf gets too dark before the center is baked, cover with foil.

  6. Store leftover bread on the counter. Loaf keeps for up to three days but tastes best the day it's baked.

    To Freeze: Let bread cool. Cut into slices. Place a piece of parchment paper between each slice. Freeze in a freezer bag or container for up to three months.

Recipe Notes

Gluten-Free Flour

Replacing the gluten-free flour with a different flour can change the texture of the bread. If your mix does not include xanthan gum, add ½ teaspoon to the flour blend and whisk together with the flour before using.

Egg-Free Variation: To make this bread without the egg, simply leave the egg out and add two tablespoons of additional buttermilk. When made without the egg, the bread doesn’t rise quite as high but still tastes great.

Dairy-Free Variation:If you’re dairy-free, you can still make this soda bread. You’ll need to make the following adjustments.

  • Replace the cold butter with your favorite dairy-free butter or margarine.
  • Buttermilk. You can use dairy-free plain yogurt or combine 1 cup dairy-free milk with 1 tablespoon lemon juice. Stir the dairy-free milk with the lemon juice to combine. Let it sit for five minutes or until it’s slightly thick. If the dough seems dry, add a tablespoon or so of water or additional homemade buttermilk.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Sharon says

    What can I sub for the buttermilk? I am also lactose intolerant. WOULD LACTOSE FREE YOGURT WORK..

    Reply

    • Elizabeth says

      I think yogurt would work. It’s much thicker. So you might need to add a splash of water to get the dough to the right consistency.

      Reply

      • James says

        yogurt with a bit of water also works if you just can’t find buttermilk easily

        Reply

  2. Barb McKean says

    Will the recipe work without the sugar?

    Reply

  3. Ellen says

    Oh, please. I apologize for not being nothing but positive, but the English language is precious to me, and it is being devastated these days.

    Excuse me for correcting you, but you do not mean to

    This is what you said. “If you prefer to use your own blend, replace it with the flour called for in this recipe.” That means to use what the recipe calls for rather than to use your own blend. If you want to use your blend instead of the one in the recipe, instead of Bob’s Red Mill (or whatever it is called; I am sorry I don’t remember), you might say, instead, “If you prefer to use your own blend, just substitute it for the blend called for in the recipe.”

    Honestly, I cannot understand where this calling for the opposite has come from, but it is everywhere. People get the “substitute this for that” literally backwards. What you substitute for something else is what YOU USE instead of that something else, not vice versa. (And yes, I am an actual writer/editor/proofreader.)

    Reply

    • Elizabeth says

      Ellen,
      “And yes, I am an actual writer/editor/proofreader.”

      Then you know that pointing out mistakes, typos, and sentences that lack clarity is usually done succinctly and with professional kindness. Good editors don’t include a rant about the current state of the English language; nor do they imply the writer is an idiot. You did both.

      But, hey, thanks. As someone who is also an actual writer (three cookbooks and TWO blogs!), I appreciate copyediting. The sentence has been updated.

      Reply

  4. Ellen says

    Sorry I cannot figure out how to edit my above comment, as it has an obvious big error in it. I assumed, which is stupid, that one could correct comments after writing them. But if that is the case, I cannot find out how to do that.

    Reply

    • Nick says

      Easy Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread Recipe - Gluten-Free Baking (8)
      Ellen,it cannot be fun being you.

      Reply

    • Elizabeth says

      I believe that’s called “Muphry’s law”.

      Reply

  5. Seth says

    You pointed out the similarity between scones and soda bread. This got me thinking that maybe I could divide the dough into smaller, scone-sized, mini-loaves for meal-prepping. Then each meal-prepped dish of shepherds pie could have its own little soda bread biscuit. Have you tried this? What cook time would you recommend if someone were going to experiment a bit with it? I’d appreciate any suggestions and I’m happy to let you know how it goes.

    Reply

    • Elizabeth says

      I haven’t tried this but I think it would work great!

      Reply

  6. Joanna Meyerstein says

    Nice recipe, thanks. You said the bread only keeps for 1 day. Is it possible to freeze?

    Reply

    • Elizabeth says

      It is! Let the bread cool and then store it in a freezer bag.

      Reply

  7. Judy Warren says

    Easy Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread Recipe - Gluten-Free Baking (9)
    My adult son has switched to gluten free recently. I’m making this bread for the first time today (for a late St. Patrick’s Day celebration). It smells delicious. Hoping it turns out well. Very easy to make. Thank you for posting this recipe. Giving 5 stars for ease of making. With any luck, my son will give it 5 stars when he tries it.

    Reply

  8. MJ says

    Easy Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread Recipe - Gluten-Free Baking (10)
    YUMMMM thank you for a simple and delicious recipe. I’m delighted with the end result! Instead of raisins and caraway seeds, I tossed in some cracked black pepper and a little rosemary since I wanted savoy verses sweet, and that worked perfectly too.

    Reply

  9. Barmarwald says

    Easy Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread Recipe - Gluten-Free Baking (11)
    I added at least 1/4 c extra thick organic buttermilk to the mix for a nicely moist loaf of bread. Enjoyed even by family members will don’t like any gluten-free breads.

    Reply

  10. Stasi Redding says

    Easy Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread Recipe - Gluten-Free Baking (12)
    Thank you; this recipe is great! I’ve consistently made this recipe 6 times and it comes out great. Since I’m lactose intolerant, I either use lactose free milk with lemon juice OR LF plain yogurt and some LF milk to the consistency of buttermilk. I’ve also baked this recipe into small loaves or muffins. Thanks again!

    Reply

    • Elizabeth says

      Oh yay!! I’m glad you enjoyed it!

      Reply

Leave a Reply

Easy Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread Recipe - Gluten-Free Baking (2024)

FAQs

What is the trick to gluten free baking? ›

Gluten-free flours often contain fine starches, so they absorb more liquid than conventional flour. To address this, gluten-free recipes usually call for more liquid and produce looser batters. They may also call for a larger quantity of leavening, like baking powder, to help add volume and lighten the texture.

What is the secret to getting gluten-free bread to rise? ›

An easy way to create a good environment for gluten-free bread to rise is to turn your oven to 200 F; when it reaches this temperature, turn off the oven and place a shallow baking pan partially filled with hot water on one of the shelves.

Which yeast is best for gluten-free bread? ›

What type of yeast should be used to bake Gluten Free Bread? Active dry yeast and instant yeast both work well and are often interchangeable. Be on the lookout for any Rapid Rise yeast that is best for one rise. For most of us that's the way gluten free bread is baked, a single rise in the tin.

Does baking soda work with gluten-free flour? ›

2 teaspoons of baking powder per cup of gluten-free flour is necessary to ensure proper leavening. Baking soda and buttermilk can be used to leaven instead of baking powder, but 1-1/8 teaspoon of cream of tartar should be added for each 1/2 teaspoon baking soda used.

Which gluten free flour is best for bread? ›

If you'd like to turn your favorite bread recipe into a gluten free one, look no further than Bob's Red Mill Gluten Free All Purpose Baking Flour. A great substitute for traditional bread flour, it is designed to be used in nearly every wheat flour recipe.

What is the biggest challenge of making gluten-free bread? ›

One of the main challenges in making gluten-free bread is achieving the same texture and rise as traditional wheat bread.

Why do you put vinegar in gluten-free bread? ›

Apple cider vinegar or another acid lightens up the dough. You can add up to 4 Tbsp of acid for 500 g gluten-free flour. Don't worry, you won't be able to taste it afterwards. To lighten up a yeast dough even more, you can add a packet of baking powder or cream of tartar baking powder to 500 g flour.

What does egg do in gluten-free bread? ›

The most common binder in gluten-free baking is eggs. Eggs can replace many of the functions that gluten provides, such as binding, enhancing texture and helping set the structure of the final product.

Is it cheaper to make your own gluten-free bread? ›

Luckily, gluten-free bread is much tastier and cheaper if you make it at home. You can bake gluten-free bread in an oven, but if you regularly bake gluten-free bread, I highly recommend investing in a bread maker.

Is King Arthur gluten-free flour good for yeast baking? ›

Our Gluten-Free All-Purpose Flour will work in any recipe that calls for gluten-free flour and an added stabilizer (e.g. xanthan gum), even yeasted breads.

Is Dave's Killer bread gluten-free? ›

A: We do not currently make any gluten-free products. It's really hard to get a gluten-free bread to match our high standards for killer taste and texture (we're trying!).

What does cream of tartar do in gluten-free bread? ›

Promoting Better Rise

Cream of tartar acts as a natural leavening agent when combined with baking soda.

What is the secret of baking with gluten-free flour? ›

Use xanthan gum or guar gum: Gluten-free flours lack the elasticity and structure that gluten provides, so adding a binder like xanthan or guar gum can help to hold the ingredients together and give your baked goods a better texture.

Can celiacs have bacon? ›

Many brands of bacon are gluten-free, but for added certainty, look for the gluten-free label when purchasing. Additionally, be wary of bacon served in breakfast buffets – sometimes they may have slices of bread placed underneath them to soak up the grease.

What is the secret of baking with gluten free flour? ›

Use xanthan gum or guar gum: Gluten-free flours lack the elasticity and structure that gluten provides, so adding a binder like xanthan or guar gum can help to hold the ingredients together and give your baked goods a better texture.

Can I just replace flour with gluten free flour? ›

Gluten-Free Bread Flour can be swapped 1:1 for all-purpose flour and bread flour by both weight and volume.

How do you make gluten-free baking less crumbly? ›

One of the most common gluten-free baking tips is “let your batter rest”. Letting the batter rest gives the gluten-free flours and starches more time to absorb the moisture. In theory, it will turn your dry, crumbly cakes into delicious, moist masterpieces.

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