Gelatine characteristics from the skin of Pangasius hypophthalmus (striped catfish) with different of body size and extraction treatments: Viscosity, microstructure and it’s potential for pharmaceutical purposes (2024)

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Volume 2384, Issue 1

30 December 2021

THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (ICOMMET) 2020

19 October 2020

Surabaya, Indonesia

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Research Article| December 30 2021

Dewi Hidayati;

Dewi Hidayati a)

1

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Data Analytics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

, Surabaya 60111,

Indonesia

.

a)Corresponding author: dewi_hidayati@ymail.com

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Moh. Ulya Alfarisy;

Moh. Ulya Alfarisy

1

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Data Analytics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

, Surabaya 60111,

Indonesia

.

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Maulida Aisyah Khairunnisa;

Maulida Aisyah Khairunnisa

1

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Data Analytics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

, Surabaya 60111,

Indonesia

.

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Fredy Kurniawan;

Fredy Kurniawan

2

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Data Analytics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

, Surabaya 60111,

Indonesia

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Endry Nugroho Prasetyo;

Endry Nugroho Prasetyo

1

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Data Analytics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

, Surabaya 60111,

Indonesia

.

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Arif Luqman;

Arif Luqman

1

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Data Analytics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

, Surabaya 60111,

Indonesia

.

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Noor Nailis Sa’adah

Noor Nailis Sa’adah

1

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Data Analytics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

, Surabaya 60111,

Indonesia

.

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Author & Article Information

a)Corresponding author: dewi_hidayati@ymail.com

AIP Conf. Proc. 2384, 090005 (2021)

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Dewi Hidayati, Moh. Ulya Alfarisy, Maulida Aisyah Khairunnisa, Fredy Kurniawan, Endry Nugroho Prasetyo, Arif Luqman, Noor Nailis Sa’adah; Gelatine characteristics from the skin of Pangasius hypophthalmus (striped catfish) with different of body size and extraction treatments: Viscosity, microstructure and it’s potential for pharmaceutical purposes. AIP Conf. Proc. 30 December 2021; 2384 (1): 090005. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0071966

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Gelatine is the result of collagen hydrolysis that can be applied to products from various fields such as food, industry, and health. Gelatine derived from fish skin, such as Pangasius hypophthalmus (striped catfish) has been developing as an alternative raw material for substituting mammals gelatine based of the ethical and religious perspective. The collagen is the part of skin tissue which structurally affected by the age of animal which can be represented by the body size. Hypothetically, the body size and extraction method will influence the characteristics of gelatine. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of striped catfish body size and extraction on viscosity and gelatine microstructure and it’s potential for pharmaceutical purposes. The skins from young and adult size striped catfishes were treated using different extraction based on combination of temperature -acid-base treatment times. Gelatine viscosity were measured with viscometer and it’s microstructures were observed using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results found that the different body size (age) and extraction treatment influences the gelatine viscosity and microstructures. Based on viscosity and SEM analysis, the striped catfish from both body size were potentially pharmaceutical uses as halal material of capsule and microencapsulation for tablet preparation.

Topics

Viscosity measurements, Scanning electron microscopy, Micro-encapsulation, Food, Industry

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