How Does A Pilot-Operated Valve Work? | Trillium Flow Technologies™ (2024)

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How Does A Pilot-Operated Valve Work? | Trillium Flow Technologies™ (1)

May 11, 2022|

What are pilot-operated valves?

Pilot-operated valves are pressure relief valves that control the main valve’s inlet and outlet port. They are similar to spring-loaded valves but are the best alternative solution for reaching the highest pressure and highest capacity. These valves offer excellent performance for overpressure protection. This valve type was initially recognized as a unique solution to withstand high backpressure or improve system stability, but its outstanding capability to optimize valve selection is often overlooked. Due to their compact design, these valves are typically used in the oil and gas industry, especially upstream in offshore applications.

How pilot-operated valves work

Any pilot-operated valve is designed to withstand higher backpressure than a spring-loaded valve. The main valve piston is protected by the guide and balanced without having any fragile components that are prone to fail. The main valve has the same pressure at the inlet and on the dome—the dome is the upper part of the main valve, and due to sectional area variation, drawback force is applied on the piston. The pilot opens when you increase the pressure and reach the set point. It disconnects the upper part of the piston. The pressure is a direct vacuum to the atmosphere, making the piston open and relieving the main valve’s total capacity.

However, when several valves are connected to the same flare, the superimposed backpressure can exceed inlet pressure, and the upward force generated can open the main valve prematurely. It works with the main valve, which the pilot controls. As pressure is transmitted from the main valve inlet to the dome chamber through interconnecting tubing, a positive load is exerted on the main valve disc. This loading is due to the 30% larger dome seal area relative to the inlet seat.

The benefits of pilot-operated valves

Pilot-operated valves are the ones to go with when you have a significant pressure drop for its capacity to modulate. Many accessories can connect to a pilot valve as it is significantly easier than a spring-loaded valve. It also has a better size and pressure capability than the spring-loaded valves. The pilot-operated valves can be directly connected to your vessel using a static or remote sensing line. The pilot controls the main valve and allows it to keep its open position whatever the pressure drop at the inlet.

What makes Trillium’s choke valves different?

Trillium Flow Technologies manufactures a complete range of application-specific pilot-operated pressure relief valves. They are the most advanced pilot-operated valve design to provide tight shut-off at 98% set pressure. These valves ensure minimal product loss, avoid oversizing consequences, and reduce environmental pollution in any industry relief situation. We provide exceptional service and solutions to meet the changing market needs by expanding pilot-operated capabilities, making them an undisputed pressure relief solution provider for any industrial application.

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How Does A Pilot-Operated Valve Work? | Trillium Flow Technologies™ (2)

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How Does A Pilot-Operated Valve Work? | Trillium Flow Technologies™ (2024)

FAQs

How Does A Pilot-Operated Valve Work? | Trillium Flow Technologies™? ›

The pilot valve operates by sensing system pressure and using this pressure to control the closing force on the main valve disc. Increasing inlet valve pressure results in increased closing force until the pilot valve opens.

How does a pilot operated valve work? ›

Pilot operated check valves work by allowing free flow from the inlet port through the outlet port. Supplying a pilot pressure to the pilot port allows flow in the opposite direction. Air pressure on top of the poppet assembly opens the seal allowing air to flow freely.

How does a flow control valve work? ›

One of the most common flow control valve types is the needle valve This features a needle-like plunger that allows or restricts fluid flow by adjusting its position. This works as when the needle valve is partially closed the space through which the fluid travels is made smaller, which leads to a reduced flow rate.

How does a steam pilot valve work? ›

In pilot-operated pressure reducing valves, a pilot valve is used to load a piston or diaphragm that increases the downward force used to open a larger main valve. This enables larger flow capacity with a lower pressure offset (droop).

What does pilot-operated answer? ›

What is pilot operated? Pilot operation is the main force required to open the valve is provided by the media pressure. The pilot can be very small as it only controls the flow of a small diameter impulse line that allows the fluid to open the main diaphragm or piston.

How does an air operated valve work? ›

An air-operated valve, also known as a pneumatic valve, is a type of power-operated pipe valve that uses air pressure to perform a function similar to a solenoid. As air pressure is increased, the compressed air starts to push against the piston or diaphragm walls which causes the valve to actuate.

How does a flow check valve work? ›

The pressure pushes the disc, opening the orifice and allowing flow to move through the valve. When the input pressure is no longer high enough or there is enough back pressure, the back pressure and spring push the disc against the orifice and seal the valve shut.

What is the most common application for a pilot-operated check valve? ›

The most common application of the pilot to open check valve is on suspended loads. A standard closed center directional valve will allow a cylinder to drift down because of leakage between the valve spool and housing.

What is the function of pilot-operated directional control valve? ›

These valves are composed of a solenoid operated pilot valve and a pilot operated slave valve. When a solenoid is energised the pilot valve directs the flow to move the spool of the slave valve, thus changing the direction of flow in the hydraulic circuit.

How does a steam control valve work? ›

This kind of system senses the fluctuations in the downstream pressure and adjusts it through a quick response actuator. The typical mechanism to adjust the outlet pressure is through a balance of force adjustment between the steam pressure and the adjustment spring in the valve.

What is pilot operated pressure reducing valve for steam? ›

The Spirax Sarco DP27 is a pilot operated pressure reducing valve that has been designed for use on steam or compressed air applications.

How does a pilot gas valve work? ›

The furnace gas valve operates by electromagnets. The primary valve -- also known as the safety valve -- supplies gas to the pilot light. The second valve -- also known as the main valve -- allows gas to flow to the burner trays. The thermocouple (or thermopile) generates the power holds the safety valve open.

What is the principle of pilot-operated safety valve? ›

Pilot operated safety valves are controlled by the process medium in which they operate. To achieve this, system pressure is fed to the pilot valve (= control component for the main valve) via the pressure tapping line which uses the space in the dome above the main valve piston to open and close the main valve.

What is the difference between pilot-operated and direct operated valves? ›

The main difference between direct acting and pilot solenoids is that direct-acting solenoid valves have a direct connection with the opening and closing armature, whereas pilot-operated valves employ the use of the process fluid to assist in piloting the operation of the valve.

What is the advantage of pilot valve? ›

Pilot controlled valves (see below) allow flow in one direction and prevent flow in the reverse direction, until operated by pilot pressure to allow free reverse flow. The specified cracking pressure is required to open the valve to allow free flow direction.

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