Kitten Care - Cat Owners - MSD Veterinary Manual (2024)

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Routine Health Care of Cats Breeding and Reproduction of Cats Kitten Care
  • Importance of Veterinary Care
  • Diet
  • Socialization

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Kittens can generally be taken from their mother and littermates once they are weaned, beginning at 6 to 7 weeks of age. Kittens, like babies, require a lot of attention, including veterinary care, feeding, and socialization.

Importance of Veterinary Care

Like puppies and human babies, kittens receive a certain degree of immunity (known as maternal immunity) that is passed from their mothers at birth and also shortly thereafter through the milk. Vaccinations cannot effectively stimulate the kitten’s immune system until this maternal immunity wears off. Because maternal immunity declines slowly over time, kittens should be vaccinated according to a regular schedule, beginning at 2 to 3 months of age. This ensures that the kitten receives an effective dose of vaccine soon after maternal protection is gone. Restricting access to unvaccinated cats until the full series of vaccinations has been given is important to avoid disease.

Intestinal parasites are most common in kittens. Larvae may be passed through the placenta or mother’s milk. Worms are so common that kittens are often treated with a broad-spectrum wormer as a routine preventive measure. Fecal examinations, with additional treatments as necessary, are usually repeated after worming until 2 successive fecal examinations are negative. External parasites (including fleas) should also be treated but only with products approved for use on kittens. Cats that are allowed outdoors or that live in mixed-pet households should be treated with appropriate antiparasitic products to prevent infestation of all pets and the house.

Diet

Proper nutrition is important throughout a cat’s life and is especially critical during kittenhood. Growing kittens need more calories, fat, protein, vitamins, and minerals to meet their needs for rapid growth and development. Kittens need multiple daily feedings of a specially formulated kitten food. The number of daily feedings can be gradually decreased as the kitten ages, but feeding with a name-brand kitten diet should continue until adulthood (about 9 to 12 months of age).

Socialization

Cats learn how to socialize with other cats from their mother and littermates. Human contact before kittens reach 10 to 12 weeks of age is usually required for cats to become good pets. Cats that have not had this initial socialization will likely always fear and avoid human contact. This makes it difficult to turn older feral (wild) cats into household pets. Playing with your cat and providing interactive toys can help develop a close bond, as well as decrease destructive behaviors.

Introducing cats to other pets, including—and sometimes especially—other cats, can take additional socialization regardless of age. Some cats can be territorial and view a new cat as an intruder. This can lead to undesirable behaviors such as urine marking, soiling outside the litter box, or fighting with the newcomer. Cats should be introduced to any new animal gradually. For example, the cat and the new animal should be allowed to first smell each other through a gate separating rooms, then each animal should be held while allowed to investigate each other more thoroughly. After a day or two, if both animals appear calm in each other’s presence, they can be allowed together while supervised for short periods, gradually leading to longer times. Patience is often necessary while animals are adjusting to one another in multi-pet households. It can take 6 months or more to completely integrate a new cat into a household with other cats.

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Kitten Care - Cat Owners - MSD Veterinary Manual (2024)

FAQs

What is the fading kitten syndrome? ›

Fading kitten syndrome occurs when newborn kittens fail to thrive and are likely to expire prematurely, usually prior to weaning. Symptoms vary depending on the underlying cause and include excessive crying, low body temperature, lethargy, separating from littermates, weight loss, and poor sucking reflex.

Can a 6 week old kitten survive without its mother? ›

Once the kittens are “weaned” (eating on their own - typically no earlier than 4 weeks), the kittens can be safely separated from the mother. You can then begin the socialization process in your home or bring them to our shelter so they can fostered until they are at least two pounds.

How many vet visits does a kitten need? ›

Meeting your feline friend's veterinary needs. Until they are four months old, kittens need to see a vet every three to four weeks. A typical adult cat should see the vet for a check-up at least once a year. Senior cats need to see the vet at least every six months.

How long can a kitten survive without food and water? ›

Like people, cats can go longer without food than water. Cats can survive for about two weeks without eating but only three days without drinking. The longer your cat goes without proper nutrition, however, the weaker they become, so it's important to contact your vet if you suspect they haven't eaten in a day or more.

At what age is a kitten safe from fading kitten syndrome? ›

This condition affects 15%-27% of kittens before 9 weeks of age. It most often occurs between 1 and 6 weeks of age. It can affect older kittens, too, but Dr. Hammond says most cases occur in the first week of a kitten's life.

What is kitten ataxia? ›

Ataxia is incoordination within the nervous system. The abnormal movement can occur in the legs, the head, the body, or all three.

What happens if you don't stimulate a kitten? ›

If the mama cat or pet parent does not stimulate the kitten or if the kitten is orphaned without anyone taking care of them, they will be unable to defecate. The feces will build up in the colon and eventually become a life-threatening condition.

Can 6 week old kittens drink water? ›

5 – 6 Weeks of Age

Dry food and water should be available at all times. Some kittens do not like wet food and some kittens do not like dry food.

Can a 4 week old kitten eat wet food? ›

When kittens are four weeks old, it's time to start getting serious about the weaning process! Mix kitten formula with wet food and either let the kittens eat it themselves from a dish or feed them the mixture with a kitten-specific bottle. Gradually, adjust the mixture so it's more wet food and less formula.

What age should a kitten first vet visit? ›

All newly adopted cats should be brought to a veterinarian within a couple weeks of adoption for a full physical examination even if they are older and already up to date with their vaccinations. Kittens will need to have at least a few visits. They will get vaccines at 8, 12, and 16 weeks of age.

What is included in a kitten's first vet visit? ›

The staff and veterinarian will ask you about your kitten's history and do a physical examination. During your kitten's first checkup, your vet will look for signs of parasites such as fleas and mites. The vet will examine your kitten's eyes, ears, lips, skin, coat, and entire body.

Should I take a kitten I found to the vet? ›

If the kittens appear ill or injured, they should be brought to your local shelter or rescue or a veterinary clinic as soon as possible. Please call first to ensure they are open and can accept the kittens.

Will cats stop eating when full? ›

Often, we jump to the worst conclusions and forget the obvious reason why a cat might not finish their food: its stomach is full. Cats have small stomachs; on average about the size of a ping-pong ball, so their eating patterns can involve several breaks rather than eating an entire portion in one sitting.

Should you leave water out for a kitten? ›

Cats don't need much water to drink, especially if they eat canned food or food in pouches which contains a lot of water in it. However, it is still important to make sure your cat has fresh water at all times.

Do mother cats get sad when their kittens leave? ›

Yes, cats can feel sad when their kittens are given away. Mother cats form strong bonds with their kittens, and they may experience a range of emotions when they are separated, including sadness, grief, and anxiety [1].

What are the first signs of fading kitten syndrome? ›

Symptoms of Fading Kitten Syndrome
  • Constant noises that indicate distress (such as whining or crying), even after feeding.
  • Gradually worsening lethargy.
  • Lack of appetite.
  • Poor suckling reflex.
  • Weakness.
  • Inability to gain weight.
  • Labored breathing.
  • Vomiting.
Apr 9, 2024

How do I know if my cat has fading kitten syndrome? ›

Symptoms of Fading Kitten Syndrome

Early signs that a kitten is fading may include lethargy, lack of interest in nursing, sleeping separately from the litter, and whining. Caregivers may notice that the kitten—s skin is less elastic, which is a symptom of dehydration.

How do you fix fading cat syndrome? ›

INCREASE BLOOD SUGAR – While warming the kitten, apply light Karo corn syrup to the gums. If Karo is not available, use pancake syrup or mix equal parts sugar and warm water until dissolved. Use a syringe or your finger to place a few drops of the sugar source into the kitten's mouth EVERY 3 MINTUES.

How do you help a kitten survive fading kitten syndrome? ›

When a kitten is fading, two things are happening: hypothermia, being too cold; and hypoglycemia, not enough blood sugar. You must get the kitten's body temperature up and raise its blood sugar or it will die. Get them warm. Immediately wrap the kitten in a towel like a burrito leaving only their face exposed.

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