Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (2024)

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Rachel Askinasi

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Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (1)

  • I made common baking mistakes (on purpose!) to see how they would affect chocolate-chip cookies.
  • As it turns out, there's a lot that can go wrong, like mistaking baking powder for baking soda.
  • Leaving out flour resulted in a crispy cookie, and omitting eggs brought out the salt in the recipe I tried.

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I purposefully made 10 common mistakes while baking some chocolate-chip cookies.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (2)

I'm not a baker by any stretch of the imagination, and I often make mistakes with the simplest of recipes. I freestyle a lot while I'm cooking, but doing so with baked goods could result in a disaster.

To conquer my fear of baking, and as a longtime lover of chocolate-chip cookies, I wanted to see what would happen if I made some common mistakes while making a batch from scratch.

To keep things even, I used the same recipe — the Nestlé Toll House chocolate-chip cookie recipe right off my bag of chocolate chips — for my trial-and-error project.

From overmixing the batter to using too much flour, here's what happened when I made 10 classic mistakes while baking cookies.

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Overmixing your batter can lead to runny cookies.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (3)

Overmixing — or overcreaming, in baking-speak — resulted in a runnier batter. The fluidity made for a cookie that baked quickly and spread out more widely than a properly creamed batter usually would.

You could overmix the batter at any point, but overcreaming occurs when you're combining the butter, sugar, and vanilla. I mixed the batter more than I should have both during the creaming stage of the recipe and after adding the flour.

As a result, the cookies came out light and airy, and I was able to taste the butter more prominently in this batch than in others. They turned a nice, even brown.

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It's easy to slip up and use baking powder instead of baking soda—but if you do, the chocolate chips will probably taste a little different.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (4)

Using baking powder resulted in a chewy cookie — the kind of chewy where my teeth stuck together a little when I chomped down.

This cookie had a dark ring around the outside, but most of it was a light tan.

This batch was cakier than the first ones, and the chocolate had an almost chemical-like taste that gave the cookie a slightly artificial flavor.

The cookies weren't bad, but they weren't as enjoyable as the other batches. So if you make this mistake, know that it's OK — they won't be the best cookies you've ever made, but they also won't be the worst.

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Too much flour can result in cookies that look like scoops of ice cream.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (5)

Packing the flour — tapping the measuring cup on the counter or pushing the powder down with a spoon — will result in using too much. I added only a little bit more flour than I should have for this batch and found that they took slightly longer to bake.

I left them in the oven for about 10 1/2 to 11 minutes (others cooked in nine minutes), and they came out super fluffy. They were dry inside, but not at all dense. They weren't cakey like the batch made with baking powder was.

These had a solid cookie flavor, and I was able to taste the vanilla and sugar.

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On the contrary, not using enough flour will make your cookies crisp and thin.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (6)

The cookies wound up being nearly the size of my hand, and though their superthin, brown appearance initially made me think I had burned them, they didn't taste burnt at all.

The entire cookie was crispy, but the chips stayed intact. Biting into them, I found that this cookie didn't even stick to my teeth too much.

Ultimately, this method yielded my ideal cookie. If you're also a fan of a crispy cookie, this variation is for you.

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Loading all the ingredients in the bowl at once may cut down on time, but it compromises the texture of your cookies.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (7)

It turns out there's a method for making cookies for a reason.

I dumped the flour, sugar, vanilla, salt, baking soda, egg, and butter into one bowl and then mixed them all together.

I thought the flavor was still good, but the texture was really weird.

There were air bubbles everywhere, and the cookies weren't so pretty. They were bumpy instead of cohesive, and it looked like there were tiny clumps of ingredients in them.

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Leaving out eggs makes a huge difference in the texture and flavor, resulting in a dry and salty cookie.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (8)

These cookies were really crumbly and fell apart as I was loading the batter onto the baking sheet.

When I pulled them out of the oven, they had kind of melted out from the middle. Some actually looked quite beautiful and rustic.

They had a bite to them that was a little chewy but dry. An interesting effect of leaving out eggs was that I could taste the salt prominently. These were the saltiest cookies by far, but I had included the same amount as I did in the other nine recipes.

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On the flip side, using too much egg also drastically changes the cookies and gives them a spongy, cakelike texture.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (9)

This batch was basically a tray of small cakes. They looked and felt like madeleine cookies, even on the bottom.

There was barely any crust on the cookies; they were just spongy all over.

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When I left out most of the sugar, my cookies seemed to grow upward instead of outward.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (10)

Not using enough sugar resulted in dry and bready cookies. They weren't chewy at all, and they puffed upward in the center.

And though the flavor was good, I wasn't able to taste the vanilla as much as I could in the others. Both the texture and the mouthfeel reminded me of a not-so-hard scone.

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Too much butter makes cookies turn out just as you'd expect:very buttery.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (11)

This batch of cookies was cakey in the middle, but also airy throughout, with crispy edges. They were yellow and slightly puffy in the middle, and brown and super thin around the perimeter.

Using too much butter obviously made the cookies buttery to the touch, and they were soft enough to crumble in my hands. The cookies melted apart in my mouth quickly too, and I could feel the air holes — which were prominent on the surface — on my tongue.

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Using too little butter won't kill your cookies, and they'll still be tasty, but it will make them lightweight.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (12)

These cookies were most similar to the batch that included too much egg. These just puffed up differently — they had more of a muffin top.

But this batch tasted really good. I was able to identify the vanilla and enjoyed the classic cookie flavor that comes with it.

It was a puffy cookie that felt airy in my hand. The bottom looked the same as the cookie with too much egg: more like a madeleine than a chocolate-chip cookie.

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Just by slightly altering the same recipe, you can make tons of different cookies.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (13)

I thought it was interesting how even slightly changing the amount of flour I used could drastically change my cookies. And I'm glad that I found my new favorite cookie (achieved by using a little less flour) through this experiment.

Some of these mistakes affected the cookies more than others, but let's be real: If offered, I wouldn't turn down any of them.

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Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (2024)

FAQs

What messed up my cookies? ›

Cookie Troubleshooting Guide
  • The butter or dough was too warm.
  • The dough was too wet.
  • Too much sugar, not enough flour.
  • The baking sheet was too warm or greasy.
  • Using too much baking soda.
  • Whipping too much air into the dough.
  • Adding too many eggs.
  • Using the wrong type of flour (or just too much flour).
Oct 9, 2023

What are some common mistakes people make when baking cookies and how can they be avoided? ›

The 10 Most Common Cookie-Baking Mistakes—and How to Avoid Them
  1. Using the Wrong Butter.
  2. Combining All Ingredients at Once.
  3. Substituting Ingredients on a Whim.
  4. Using Expired Ingredients.
  5. Eyeballing Instead of Measuring Carefully.
  6. Baking as Soon as the Dough Is Made.
  7. Using Different Cookie Sheets Interchangeably.
Dec 6, 2022

What will cause a chemical change to a chocolate chip cookie? ›

Caramelization – Just as the cookie is almost finished baking, two chemical reactions happen – caramelization & Maillard reaction. As sugars in the dough break down (especially around the edges & the hot bottom), they transform into a brown, fragrant caramel gold adding to the flavours of the cookie.

What happens when you put too much flour in cookies? ›

If your cookies come out looking more like biscuits, you've likely added too much flour. Our cookies didn't expand much from the rolled-up balls we put on the baking sheet. They also didn't brown as well as the other cookies. It doesn't take much—in this case, my mom and I added just 3/4 cup extra flour to the dough.

What happens when you put too much butter in cookies? ›

Too much butter makes cookies turn out just as you'd expect: very buttery. This batch of cookies was cakey in the middle, but also airy throughout, with crispy edges. They were yellow and slightly puffy in the middle, and brown and super thin around the perimeter.

What makes cookies fluffy and not flat? ›

Room temperature butter is just the right consistency to incorporate air when it's creamed with sugar. These trapped air pockets result in risen, fluffy cookies. If the butter is any warmer, it won't incorporate enough air and your cookies will have less rise.

What is the secret to making good cookies? ›

The key is to always use top-quality ingredients as they'll result in a better cookie; it really is that simple.
  1. Always use butter.
  2. Choose the right sugar.
  3. Choose the right flour.
  4. Check your flour is in date.
  5. Choose the right kind of chocolate.
  6. Cream the butter and sugar.
  7. Beat in the eggs.
  8. Fold in the flour.

Why are my chocolate chip cookies flat and greasy? ›

WHY ARE MY COOKIES FLAT AND GREASY? Using too much butter in your dough can lead to flat and greasy cookies. As previously noted, baking is a science, and it is essential to closely follow recipe measurements to ensure the best results.

What is the most common baking error? ›

Using ingredients at the wrong temperature

One of the most common baking mistakes is using ingredients that are either too cold or too hot. Room-temperature ingredients are typically best for baking, so if your recipe calls for butter, eggs, or milk at room temperature, make sure to set them out ahead of time.

How do you know baking cookies is a chemical change? ›

Baking cookies is a chemical change. This is because new substances are formed during the process, such as carbon dioxide gas from the reaction of baking soda or powder with other ingredients. The process is irreversible under normal conditions, which is a key characteristic of chemical changes.

Why were chocolate chip cookies a mistake? ›

1. The chocolate chip cookie was created by accident. In the 1930s, Ruth Wakefield, owner of the Toll House Inn in Whitman, Massachusetts, added broken chocolate bar pieces into her cookie batter thinking that they would melt. Instead, the classic dessert was born.

What does egg do in cookies? ›

Eggs promote puffiness and spreading in cookies, while also holding the cookie together during baking. The height and texture of the final product is determined by how much egg is incorporated into the batter. Substituting ingredients can make or break a recipe.

Why do my chocolate chip cookies come out puffy? ›

A spread with less fat, diet "margarines" or spreads in tubs contain have too much water. The water creates steam, causing the cookies to puff. Low protein flours, such as cake flour, absorb less water, leaving excess water to create steam, which causes the cookies to puff.

Why did my chocolate chip cookies come out cakey? ›

When cookies are too cakey, there are two main culprits: too much leavening (baking powder or baking soda) or too much egg. If there is too much baking powder or baking soda in the dough, the cookies will rise too much when baking, creating a cakier structure. Eggs also promote a cakey structure in cookies.

Why did my cookies come out wrong? ›

Too much sugar can cause cookies to come out flat and crispy instead of soft and chewy. This goes for both white sugar and brown sugar. Not enough flour could also be the culprit. Especially with baking, there's much less wiggle room when it comes to having the proper ingredient ratios.

How do I clear corrupted cookies? ›

In Chrome
  1. On your computer, open Chrome.
  2. At the top right, click More. Delete browsing data.
  3. Choose a time range, like Last hour or All time.
  4. Select the types of information you want to remove.
  5. Click Delete data.

How do you bring cookies back to life? ›

Re-Bake Them in an Oven
  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F.
  2. Spread your cookies on a parchment sheet or a silicon mat.
  3. When the oven is ready, put the cookie pan in the oven.
  4. Cook for 1 to 2 minutes and enjoy your warm and gooey days-old cookies.
Oct 18, 2023

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